by A recent study published in the Journal of Clinical Oncology sheds light on the disparities in esophageal cancer incidence and mortality rates over the past decade. The research, led by a team of researchers from the University of California, San Francisco, aimed to identify trends and potential contributing factors to the persistent disparities in esophageal cancer outcomes among various population groups.
The study analyzed data from the National Cancer Institute’s Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) program, which covers approximately 35% of the US population. The researchers focused on esophageal adenocarcinoma, the most common type of esophageal cancer, and esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, the second most common type.
The findings revealed that while overall incidence and mortality rates for both types of esophageal cancer have been decreasing, disparities persist between racial and ethnic groups. For instance, African Americans and Hispanics continue to have higher incidence and mortality rates compared to non-Hispanic Whites.
Additionally, the study identified socioeconomic factors, such as low income and lack of health insurance, as significant contributors to the disparities. The researchers also noted that geographic location plays a role, with higher rates of esophageal cancer observed in certain regions, such as Appalachia and the Mississippi Delta.
The study’s authors emphasized the importance of addressing these disparities through targeted interventions, such as increasing public awareness, improving access to preventive care, and addressing socioeconomic factors that contribute to health disparities. They also called for more research to better understand the underlying causes of these disparities and to develop effective interventions to reduce the burden of esophageal cancer on underserved populations.
the study provides valuable insights into the trends and disparities in esophageal cancer incidence and mortality rates over the past decade. The findings underscore the need for targeted interventions to address the persistent health disparities and improve outcomes for all population groups.
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1.Source: Coherent Market Insights, Public sources, Desk research
2.We have leveraged AI tools to mine information and compile it
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